What is a Planning Commission? (Overview, Roles, and Responsibilities)

  • By: Tara Astbury
  • August 2, 2023
hands being raised at a meeting

Cities worldwide grapple with the challenge of balancing economic progress with the preservation of natural resources and the well-being of their residents. This delicate equilibrium requires an institution that can bridge the gap between the vision for a city’s future and the practical steps needed to achieve it. That institution is the planning commission.

Planning commissions contribute to the creation of sustainable and livable communities. With the help of local government software solutions, running successful planning commission meetings has become more accessible.

What is a Planning Commission?

A planning commission is a standing committee tasked with managing land use and development in a particular area. By facilitating cooperation among stakeholders and considering long-term implications, the planning commission plays a vital role in shaping the city’s future in a thoughtful and balanced manner.

The commission serves as a guiding force in determining how land should be used, considering residential, commercial, and recreational needs. The members of a planning commission are either appointed or elected. They collaborate with local government officials, staff, and community members to create policies and plans that encourage organized and sustainable growth within the community. 

Planning Commission Roles and Responsibilities

As an advisory body, the planning commission has several roles and responsibilities contributing to effective land use planning and zoning.

1. Consult With Public Officials

The planning commission acts as an intermediary between the community and public officials, such as the city council and city departments. Regular consultations with these officials allow the commission to understand the city’s vision, goals, and priorities. By fostering open communication, the commission can align its planning efforts with the broader objectives set forth by the city’s governing body.

2. Review and Improve Site Plans

The planning commission reviews proposed site plans and evaluates their compliance with existing regulations and guidelines. Through a meticulous examination process, the commission ensures that new developments are compatible with the city’s character, infrastructure, and environmental considerations. The commission collaborates with city departments, such as the Department of Urban Planning to thoroughly assess the feasibility and impact of proposed projects.

3. Draft Zoning Ordinances

Zoning ordinances are essential tools that govern land use and development within a city. The planning commission is responsible for drafting and recommending these ordinances to the city council for approval. The commission works closely with city departments involved in zoning matters, such as the Department of Land Use, to ensure that the ordinances reflect the community’s needs, aspirations, and long-term growth strategies.

4. Consult With Community Members

Community engagement is a fundamental aspect of successful planning. The planning commission engages with community members through public hearings, workshops, and forums. They actively seek input from residents, business owners, and other stakeholders to understand their concerns, preferences, and aspirations. 

Involving the community in decision-making ensures that the commission’s planning efforts reflect the diverse perspectives and needs of the people it serves.

5. Recommend Amendments to Zoning Districts

Over time, communities evolve, and their needs change. The planning commission regularly reviews and assesses the effectiveness of existing zoning districts. If necessary, they propose amendments to adapt to new circumstances. This may involve reclassifying certain areas, adjusting zoning regulations, or introducing new land use categories. By recommending amendments, the commission contributes to the long-term viability and sustainability of the community’s development.

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How to Join a Planning Commission

Joining a planning commission provides an exciting opportunity to impact your community’s development and growth positively. If you’re interested in becoming a member of a planning commission, here are some steps to help you get started:

  • Research the requirements: Typically, these requirements may include residency within the city or municipality and a genuine interest in urban planning and community development.
  • Attend city council meetings: These meetings often provide valuable insights into the current projects and initiatives being discussed by the planning commission. Attending these meetings allows you to familiarize yourself with local issues and understand the city’s priorities.
  • Connect with local leaders: Reach out to local leaders to express your interest in joining the planning commission. Request an opportunity to discuss your passion for urban planning and the contributions you can make to the community. 
  • Volunteer for community organizations: Engage with community organizations that align with urban planning and development. This involvement can enhance your qualifications and make you a more attractive candidate for a planning commission position.
  • Apply and interview: Once you have thoroughly researched the requirements and gained relevant experience, submit your application to the appropriate city department responsible for appointing planning commission members. This may involve submitting a resume and cover letter, and possibly completing an interview process.

Joining a planning commission requires dedication, a genuine interest in community development, and a willingness to collaborate with others. Don’t be discouraged if you are not selected for a position immediately. Keep learning about urban planning by attending workshops, seminars, and conferences. Continuously expand your knowledge and stay updated on local planning issues.

eScribe Powers Effective Planning Commissions

Technology proves crucial in powering effective planning commissions by providing valuable data analysis tools for informed decision-making and enabling seamless collaboration among commission members, stakeholders, and the public.

eScribe offers a comprehensive meeting management software solution designed for planning commission meetings. Key features include:

  • Meeting Manager: This feature simplifies the process of creating agendas, assigning tasks, and keeping track of progress, ensuring your planning commission meetings run smoothly and efficiently.
  • Meeting Minutes: Taking accurate and detailed minutes during planning commission meetings is crucial. With eScribe, you can document discussions, decisions, and action items in real-time, generating professional meeting minutes effortlessly.
  • Reporting and Workflows: eScribe’s software provides robust reporting capabilities, allowing you to generate customized reports based on meeting data. Workflows can also be automated, streamlining approval processes and completing tasks promptly.
  • Collaboration Tools: You can share documents, exchange comments, and collaborate in real-time, facilitating effective teamwork and enhancing productivity. 

Check out the City of Greensboro case study to see how eScribe helps power effective planning commissions. The study shows how eScribe helped Greensboro’s planning commission simplify meeting management and improve collaboration.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the Function of a Planning Commission?

A planning commission ensures that development projects align with community goals, regulations, and long-term vision, ultimately shaping the growth and future of the area.

How Many Members Are in a Planning Commission?

The number of members is determined by local ordinances or bylaws governing the composition of the planning commission.